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                灯笼草
            
            
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            Jun 22, 2023
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    <p>今天在菜园子里看到了野生的灯笼草，都结果了：</p>
<p><img src="/img/%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E8%8D%89.jpg"></p>
<p>灯笼果别名为小果酸浆、秘鲁苦蘵、打头泡、灯笼草等，茄科酸浆属多年生草本植物。<br>灯笼果茎直立，叶较厚，阔卵形或心脏形，两面密生柔毛；花单独腋生，花萼阔钟状，花冠阔钟状，黄色而喉部有紫色斑纹，花丝及花药蓝紫色，花药长约3毫米。果萼薄纸质，淡绿色或淡黄色，浆果成熟时黄色，种子黄色，圆盘状，夏季开花结果。生于田间、路旁、村边。我国南北各地均有分市。</p>
<p><strong>不要与<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gooseberry">醋栗</a>混淆</strong></p>
<p>醋栗长这样：</p>
<p><img src="/img/%E9%86%8B%E6%A0%97.jpg"></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="性味"><a href="#性味" class="headerlink" title="性味"></a>性味</h2><ul>
<li><p>《陆川本草》：”甘淡，微寒。”</p>
</li>
<li><p>《南宁市药物志》：”苦，寒，微甘。”</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="功能主治"><a href="#功能主治" class="headerlink" title="功能主治"></a>功能主治</h2><blockquote>
<p>清热，行气，止痛，消肿。治感冒，痄腮，喉痛，咳嗽，腹胀，疝气，天疱疮。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p>《陆川本草》：”行气，消胀，利尿。治腹胀，睾丸炎，疝气。”</p>
</li>
<li><p>《南宁市药物志》：”清热杀虫，止痛消肿。治热眼，喉痛，咳嗽；外敷毒疮，并熏洗阴囊肿大。”</p>
</li>
<li><p>《生草药手册》：”内服治伤寒或小肠疝气。外洗治天疱疮。”</p>
</li>
<li><p>《中国药植图鉴》：”功同酸浆。”</p>
</li>
<li><p>广州空军《常用中草药手册》：”治感冒发热，腮腺炎，支气管炎，疱疹，疖疮，疝气痛。”</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="用法用量"><a href="#用法用量" class="headerlink" title="用法用量"></a>用法用量</h2><ul>
<li>内服：煎汤，3 ~ 5钱。</li>
<li>外用：捣敷或煎水洗。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="引用"><a href="#引用" class="headerlink" title="引用"></a>引用</h2><ul>
<li><p>《本草纲目》旧版草部第十六卷，草之五：燕京野果名红姑娘，外垂降囊，中含赤子如珠，酸甘可食盈盈绕砌，与翠草同芳，亦自可爱。捣计服治黄病（即黄胆性肝炎）多效，治上气咳嗽风热，明目，付小儿内辟等多种疾病。东北地区种植较广泛，其他地区种植较少，仍属稀特蔬菜。</p>
</li>
<li><p>《别录》：“酸浆，生荆、楚川泽及人家田园中。五月采，阴干。”陶弘景：“酸浆，处处人家多有。叶亦可食。子作房，房中有子，如梅李大，皆黄赤色。”《唐本草》：“灯笼草，所在有之。八月采。枝干高三、四尺，有花，红色，状若灯笼，内有子，红色可爱。根、茎、花、叶并入药用。”</p>
</li>
<li><p>《梦溪笔谈》：“苦耽，即本草酸浆也。河西番界中酸浆有盈丈者。”《本草衍义》：“酸浆，今天下皆有之。苗如天茄子，开小白花，结青壳，熟则深红，壳中子大如樱，亦红色，樱中复有细子，如落苏之子，食之有青草气。此即苦耽也。”</p>
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