path: root/2024/08/12/直系血亲之间不能直接输血/index.html

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                                            直系血亲之间不能直接输血 | 
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                直系血亲之间不能直接输血
            
            
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            Aug 12, 2024
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    <p>现代医学证明，直系血亲间输血有时会发生一种严重的输血反应，称为输血相关移植物抗宿主病，这种输血反应尽管发病率很低，但死亡率却高达 99.9%，一旦发生几乎无法挽救。所以，很多电视剧里的那些情节都是错误的。根据中国输血协会网站上的介绍，目前虽然可以通过“血液辐照”的处理技术，把这种具有免疫活性的淋巴细胞灭活，但是临床上仍不建议直系血亲之间输血。</p>
<p>无血缘关系的人，血细胞的抗原差异很大，很容易被免疫系统识别排斥和清除；而亲属间特别是直系亲属间的细胞抗原差异小，难辨识，加上受血者本身是需要输血的病人，免疫功能低下，因此，对输入的具有免疫活性的淋巴细胞排斥弱，从而外来的淋巴细胞就在患者体内分裂、增殖，然后向皮肤、肝脏、肠道、骨髓等器官发动攻击，从而引起致命性的并发症。</p>

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