feat(app): 接入 AKShare 行情采集、净值查询与前端净值曲线

[变更性质]
- 本提交完成 3b 行情闭环：真实 AKShare 搜索与净值采集、PostgreSQL 持久化、鉴权 API 与 Fable 前端净值曲线展示。

[新增功能]
- API 新增 /api/instruments/search、/api/instruments/{code}/nav 与 nav/refresh 接口，经 Bearer 鉴权调用 AKShare Python 采集器并幂等落库。
- 前端提供基金搜索、精确代码选择、历史净值刷新/重读与 SVG 折线图，token 变更即清空私有结果并失效在途请求。

[实现方案]
- MarketData 以 requiredProperty 校验采集器 payload，净值观测按 (code, nav_date) 幂等 upsert 并保留来源与哈希。
- 前端以 requestId 序列守卫 SearchCompleted/SearchFailed/NavCompleted/NavFailed，TokenChanged 同时递增 searchSeq/navSeq 拒绝过期响应；边界解码兼容 F# option 的 {"case":"Some"} 线格式。

[影响范围]
- 新增 FundLab.Web.Tests（边界解码、序列失效、图表纯函数共 8 项），扩展 API 测试至 20 项；vite dev 代理 /api 至本地 API。
- 真实 AKShare 端到端依赖本机 akshare 环境，由负责人另行验收；本提交不包含 docs/overnight-progress.md 的现有修改。

1 files changed, 151 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/FundLab.Web.Tests/BoundaryTests.fs b/tests/FundLab.Web.Tests/BoundaryTests.fs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9059cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/FundLab.Web.Tests/BoundaryTests.fs
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+namespace FundLab.Web.Tests
+
+open Xunit
+open FundLab.Web
+
+module BoundaryTests =
+
+    let someText (value: string) : obj = box { case = "Some"; fields = [| value |] }
+
+    let sampleInstrument code name fundType : Instrument =
+        { code = code; name = name; fundType = fundType }
+
+    let sampleObservation navDate nav dailyReturn : NavObservation =
+        { navDate = navDate; nav = nav; dailyReturn = dailyReturn }
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``decode search converts raw JSON array into F# list with optional fund type`` () =
+        let raw =
+            {
+                instruments =
+                    [|
+                        { code = "000001"; name = "华夏成长混合"; fundType = someText "混合型" }
+                        { code = "110011"; name = "易方达优质精选混合"; fundType = null }
+                    |]
+            }
+
+        let decoded = Api.decodeSearch raw
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, decoded.Length)
+        Assert.Equal("000001", decoded[0].code)
+        Assert.Equal("华夏成长混合", decoded[0].name)
+        Assert.Equal(Some "混合型", decoded[0].fundType)
+        Assert.Equal(None, decoded[1].fundType)
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``decode nav tolerates missing daily return at the boundary`` () =
+        let raw =
+            {
+                observations =
+                    [|
+                        { navDate = "2026-09-01"; nav = "1.2345"; dailyReturn = someText "0.45" }
+                        { navDate = "2026-09-02"; nav = "1.2400"; dailyReturn = null }
+                    |]
+            }
+
+        let decoded = Api.decodeNav raw
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, decoded.Length)
+        Assert.Equal(Some "0.45", decoded[0].dailyReturn)
+        Assert.Equal(None, decoded[1].dailyReturn)
+        Assert.Equal("2026-09-02", decoded[1].navDate)
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``stale search completion does not overwrite newer results`` () =
+        let sentinel = [ sampleInstrument "999999" "旧结果" None ]
+        let model = { init () with searchSeq = 2; searchInFlight = true; searchResults = sentinel }
+
+        let staleModel, _ = update (SearchCompleted(1, [ sampleInstrument "000001" "新结果" None ])) model
+
+        Assert.Equal<Instrument>(sentinel, staleModel.searchResults)
+        Assert.True(staleModel.searchInFlight)
+
+        let freshModel, _ = update (SearchCompleted(2, [ sampleInstrument "000001" "新结果" None ])) model
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, freshModel.searchResults.Length)
+        Assert.Equal("000001", freshModel.searchResults[0].code)
+        Assert.False(freshModel.searchInFlight)
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``stale nav failure does not overwrite newer in-flight state`` () =
+        let selected = sampleInstrument "000001" "华夏成长混合" (Some "混合型")
+        let model = { init () with navSeq = 3; navInFlight = true; selected = Some selected }
+
+        let staleModel, _ = update (NavFailed(2, "过期失败")) model
+
+        Assert.True(staleModel.navInFlight)
+        Assert.Equal(None, staleModel.error)
+
+        let freshModel, _ = update (NavFailed(3, "同步失败")) model
+
+        Assert.False(freshModel.navInFlight)
+        Assert.Equal(Some "同步失败", freshModel.error)
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``changing token clears private results selection and loading state`` () =
+        let model =
+            { init () with
+                token = "old-token"
+                searchResults = [ sampleInstrument "000001" "华夏成长混合" (Some "混合型") ]
+                selected = Some(sampleInstrument "110011" "易方达优质精选混合" None)
+                observations = [ sampleObservation "2026-09-01" "1.2345" (Some "0.45") ]
+                searchInFlight = true
+                navInFlight = true
+                error = Some "旧错误" }
+
+        let updated, _ = update (TokenChanged "new-token") model
+
+        Assert.Equal("new-token", updated.token)
+        Assert.Empty(updated.searchResults)
+        Assert.Equal(None, updated.selected)
+        Assert.Empty(updated.observations)
+        Assert.False(updated.searchInFlight)
+        Assert.False(updated.navInFlight)
+        Assert.Equal(None, updated.error)
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``token change invalidates in flight search and nav responses`` () =
+        let model = { init () with searchSeq = 1; navSeq = 1 }
+
+        let cleared, _ = update (TokenChanged "new-token") model
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, cleared.searchSeq)
+        Assert.Equal(2, cleared.navSeq)
+
+        let staleSearchModel, _ =
+            update (SearchCompleted(1, [ sampleInstrument "000001" "过期结果" (Some "混合型") ])) cleared
+
+        Assert.Empty(staleSearchModel.searchResults)
+
+        let staleSearchFailureModel, _ = update (SearchFailed(1, "过期搜索失败")) cleared
+
+        Assert.Equal(None, staleSearchFailureModel.error)
+
+        let staleNavModel, _ =
+            update (NavCompleted(1, [ sampleObservation "2026-09-01" "1.2345" (Some "0.45") ])) cleared
+
+        Assert.Empty(staleNavModel.observations)
+
+        let staleNavFailureModel, _ = update (NavFailed(1, "过期净值失败")) cleared
+
+        Assert.Equal(None, staleNavFailureModel.error)
+
+        let freshNavModel, _ =
+            update (NavCompleted(2, [ sampleObservation "2026-09-01" "1.2345" None ])) cleared
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, freshNavModel.observations.Length)
+
+    [<Fact>]
+    let ``search failure clears loading and next attempt recovers`` () =
+        let model = { init () with token = "qa-token"; query = "华夏"; searchSeq = 1; searchInFlight = true }
+
+        let failedModel, _ = update (SearchFailed(1, "collector exited with code 1")) model
+
+        Assert.False(failedModel.searchInFlight)
+        Assert.Equal(Some "collector exited with code 1", failedModel.error)
+
+        let retryModel, _ = update SearchRequested failedModel
+
+        Assert.True(retryModel.searchInFlight)
+        Assert.Equal(None, retryModel.error)
+        Assert.Equal(2, retryModel.searchSeq)